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How to Simulate Consciousness Using a Computer System


Table of Contents

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Chapter 1: The Context of Consciousness

Introduction

Setting a Philosophical Context

Where to Start a Project to Simulate Consciousness?

What is Reality and Consciousness?

The Data of Reality
Objects
Actions
Energy
Relationships

The Integration of the Parts of Reality

Summary

Chapter 2: The "Biology" of Digital Life-forms

Introduction

Philosophy, Biology, and Consciousness

Biological Life-forms

Self-Powered Objects
What is Unique about Life-forms?
Survival Requires Continuous Action
The Concept of Emergent Properties
Life Requires Goal-directed Action

The Higher Animals and Man

Purposeful Action
Necessitated vs. Neutral Actions
Volitional Action
Volition and Concepts
Man-made Objects

Computer Simulations and Digital Life-forms

Layered Models
Layered Models and Layer Substitution
Layered Models and Context Boundaries
Complex Causality as an Emergent Property
Digital "Biology"

Summary

Chapter 3: A Consciousness Simulator Design

Introduction

A Design Overview of Digital Life-Forms (DLFs)

Simulating Life and Death in a Computer
Duplicating Levels of Complex Cause and Effect
What Separates a Living System from the World?
Action Control in Biological Life-forms and DLFs
Simulating the Higher Cognitive Functions

Simulating Perceptual Consciousness

The Five C.Events in the DLF Program
Simulating Sensation
The World
Energy Transfer and Sensing
Identity Transfer
Simulating Perception
The World as Objects
Energy and Identity Transfer
Sensation
Perception
Simulating Evaluation (Feelings)
Simulating One Form of Pleasure and Pain
Other Simulated Feelings
Automatic Action Selection
Memory
Action
The Action Driver Class Hierarchy

Simulated Perceptual Consciousness in Action

Consciousness: The "Movie"
The Transition to Simulating Volitional Consciousness

Summary

Chapter 4: Explaining Self-Consciousness

Introduction

The Emergence of Simulated Conceptual Consciousness

Topping Off the Layered Model
The Survival Value of Concepts
How DLFs Form Concepts
How Conceptual Level Consciousness Emerges
Boot Strapping More Complex Choices
Concepts of Causality
Concepts of Consciousness

Simulating Volition and Self-Consciousness

Axiomatic Concepts Make Self-Awareness Possible
Axiomatic Concepts and Full Volitional Control
Axiomatic Concepts Make Natural Language Possible
The Spiral Theory of Learning in DLFs

Two Interesting Scientific Discoveries

"Nano-Biology"
Perceiving the Identity of Objects

Summary

Chapter 5: How to Simulate Consciousness

Introduction

A Few Prerequisite Ideas
Differences from the Current AI/AL State of the Art
State of the Art Concepts vs. Objective Concepts
Theoretical Differences
The Dynamic Memory of Roger Schank
The "Animats" of Patti Maes
The Unintelligent Robots of Mark Tilden
Conclusions About the Current State of the Art
Design and Operational Differences in the Invention

Biological vs. Digital Life-Forms

Computer Systems vs. Teleological Systems
Robotic vs. Goal-Directed Causality
Computer vs. Teleological Action Definition
The Starting Point for Describing the Invention

A System Design for Simulating Conscious Life-forms

A Computer Network Analogy
Substituting Layers

Setting Goals in a Computer Simulation System

What is Goal-Directed Behavior?
Interfacing Computer Systems to Value Systems
Goal-Directed Simulation Logic: Teleologic
How to Write Your Own Goal-Directed Program
How a DLF Differs from the Current State of the Art
Creating More Complex DLFs

Adding Perceptual Consciousness to a DLF

Sensing and Acting in a World
Simulating Perception and the Identification of Objects
Evaluating Objects
Actions and Objects
Memories
Action in a DLF's World
The Conscious Event Cycle
Automatic Survival is at the Foundation of Life
Interacting with Memory
Recognition and Purposeful Action
Automatic and Infallible

The Emergence of Volition in a DLF

A Simulation System Design to Calculate Concepts

The Nature of Concepts as a Data Type
Concept Formation as a Calculation Process
Concepts, Memory, and Action Capacity
How Simulated Conceptual Consciousness Emerges

The Emergence of Simulated Self-Consciousness

The "What if" Capacity of Conceptual Information

The Emergence of Simulated Natural Language in a DLF

The Role of Concepts in Simulating Language
Decoding Simple Sentences
Encoding Simple Sentences
Beyond Simple Sentences
The Simulation of a Fully Volitional DLF

A Summary Description of the DLF Simulation System

Innovative Capabilities of the Invention
The Invention is Useful
Reduction to Practice
Form or Product of the Invention

General Summary

Appendix A: References

Introduction

References Lists

Primary References
Differentiating References

Reference Citations from the Chapters

References for Chapter 1
References for Chapter 2
References for Chapter 3
References for Chapter 4
References for Chapter 5

Index

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Copyright 2001: Gregory J. Czora, All Rights Reserved

U.S. Patent No. 7,499,893

Blue Oak Mountain Technologies®, Inc.

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